Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Deteksi Jamur Penyebab Onychomycosis Pada KukuKaki Penghuni Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Sungguminasa

Berliani Laganda — 2024-01-09

ABSTRACT

Onychomycosis is an infection of the nails caused by fungus. The growth of fungus on nails can be influenced by several others factors, personal hygiene, the humidity level of the surrounding environment, and contact with a source of infection. Penitentiary institutions have high humidity levels because the air ventilation is very minimal, so there is a high risk of causing inmates to experience fungal infections of the nails. The research aims to detect the fungus that causes onychomycosis in prisoner’s nails. The research was descriptive in nature, consisting of 8 samples of prisoner nail scrapings obtained by using a purposive sampling technique and examined in the Microbiology laboratory at the Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. The examination method used the potassium hydroxide (KOH) method which showed that there were fungal hyphae in 3 samples and continued with the culture method. The culture results illustrate the presence of the fungus that caused onychomycosis, namely Candida sp. and Trichophyton rubrum. Prisoners were expected to pay attention and to improve their personal hygiene.

Keywords : Correctional Institutions, Prisoners, Onychomycosis

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Membayar Iuran BPJS Non PBI Pada Pasien di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar

Khairunnisa Assyarifah — 2023-12-31

Latar Belakang: Komponen terpenting untuk memudahkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, yaitu kepatuhan dalam membayar iuran JKN bagi peserta mandiri. Pembayaran iuran setiap bulannya maksimal tanggal 10. Tujuan: untuk meneliti faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS Non PBI pada pasien di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional study, dengan besar sampel 137 responden di instalasi rawat jalan, teknik pengambilan data membagikan pertanyaan dari kuisioner dan wawancara terhadap responden, penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar, dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari enam variabel yang peneliti ambil. Ternyata, dua diantaranya menunjukkan ada hubungan pendapatan dan motivasi terhadap kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS Non PBI pada pasien di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Sedangkan empat variabel tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi terhadap kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS Non PBI pada pasien di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pendapatan (p=0,000) dan motivasi (p=0,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan (p=0,030), pekerjaan (p=0,024), pengetahuan (p=1,000), dan persepsi (p=0,013) terhadap kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS Non PBI pada pasien di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Saran kepada BPJS Kesehatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi atau informasi kepada peserta BPJS Kesehatan agar peserta dapat termotivasi untuk patuh dalam membayar iuran BPJS dan menyukseskan program JKN.

FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIOMPU BARAT

Dahmar Dahmar — 2024-01-09

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pada kesehatan dan juga merupakan satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di dunia akibat penyakit infeksi peringkat di atas Human Immunadeficiency virus (HIV), Acquaired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yaitu pada saat batuk, penderita TB mengeluarkan bakteri ke udara.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen (sosio demografi, kebiasaan merokok dan ventilasi) dengan variabel dependen (Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siompu Barat Kabupaten Buton Selatan Tahun 2023.Diketahui bahwa perilaku merokok pada responden dengan kejadian TB sebanyak 10 responden (10, 2%) dan perilaku merokok pada kejadian TB sebanyak 66 responden (67,3%) sedangkan perilaku tidak merokok pada kejadian TB sebanyak 5 responden (5,1%) dan perilaku tidak merokok pada kejadian bukan TB sebanyak 22 responden (22,4%). Kondisi fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat pada responden dengan kejadian TB sebanyak 9 responden (9,2%) dan kondisi fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat pada responden dengan kejadian tidak TB sebanyak 44 responden (44,9%) sedangkan kondisi fisik rumah yang memenuhi syarat pada responden pada kejadian TB sebanyak 6 responden (6,1%) dan kondisi fisik rumah yang memenuhi syarat dengan kejadian tidak TB sebanyak 39 responden (39,8%).Adapun kesimpulan dari penilitian mengenai Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan PenyakitTtuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Siompu Barat Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan Merokok dengan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Siompu Barat dan Ada hubungan antara Faktor Fisik Rumah ventilasi dan dinding rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Siompu Barat.

Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Gula Darah pada Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta

Aisyah Ramadani — 2024-01-09

ABSTRACT

Adolescents who lack physical activity and tend to eat unhealthy foods can cause obesity in the body. Being overweight is influenced by lack of physical activity so that it will increase the system of blood sugar levels in the body. High blood sugar will trigger one of the degenerative diseases, namely diabetes mellitus. If blood sugar is abnormal, it can affect the growth and development of adolescents. Increased glucose levels in the body will be accompanied by an abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI) so that it will be a sign of possible metabolic diseases. To determine the relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels in adolescents at SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta. This type of research in this study is quantitative, analytical observational research design with a cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents was 34 people. The statistical test used is the spearman rho test. Based on the results in the most BMI category, namely the normal category of 21 people (61.8%) and the most Blood Sugar in the prediabetes category of 27 people (79.4%) and from the results of bivariate analysis, the p value of 495 with an r value of 121 which means there is no relationship.

POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN HITU

Wahyuni — 2024-01-09

Hypertension is a condition when the blood pressure against the artery walls is too high. Increased sodium intake causes the body to retain fluid, which increases blood volume. High-fat intake can increase fat levels in the blood and result in plaque formation. Physical activity is known to reduce the risk of hypertension. This study aimed to determine the description between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension at the Hitu Care Community Health Center. The type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The instruments in this research were a 3x24-hour food recall questionnaire, IPAQ, and sphygmomanometer measurements. Of the 18 responden, 11 people had grade I, and 7 people had grade II. 9 people fell into the recommended sodium intake category and 2 people fell into the not recommended category, while of the 7 people who had hypertension II, 5 people fell into the recommended sodium intake category, and 2 people fell into the recommended sodium intake category, and 2 people fell into the recommended sodium intake category. 10 people had the recommended fat intake and 8 people had the recommended fat intake. 11 people had light physical activity, 6 people had moderate physical activity, and 1 person had heavy physical activity. The research results show that hypertension mostly come from consuming snacks such as bread, and instant milk, and also some people have the habit of consuming fatty foods because food processing is often by frying and using coconut milk repeatedly.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampeonaho Kecamatan Bungi

Jumaidin

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the causes of death that is often experienced by children in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of the Kampeonaho Health Center, Bungi District. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study approach. The total sample is 60 people. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and direct observation. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an influence between completeness of immunization (p value = 0.000 <0.05), ventilation (p value = 0.000 <0.05), roomization (p value = 0.001 <0.05), occupancy density (p value = 0.002). <0.05), the presence of family members who smoke in the house (p value = 0.000 <0.05), and there is no effect between smoke hole ownership (p value = 0.650 <0.05), on the incidence of ARI in children under five The working area of the Kampeonaho Health Center, Bungi District.The conclusion of this study there are five factors that influence the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of the Kampeonaho Health Center, Bungi District.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS SIOMPU KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN

Ramliana Ramliana — 2023-12-31

Utilization of health services is one of the basic needs for everyone. This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time, service facilities, attitudes of health workers, health service procedures, and the level of patient satisfaction with health services with the utilization of health services for outpatient participants at the Siompu Health Center, South Buton Regency.

The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach with a value of < 0.05. the population in this study were all resident who used health services Siompu Health Center, South Buton Regerency in May 2021 as many as 106 people. The sample in this study was 96 people.

The results showed that with the Chi Square test conducted on people's perceptions of the relationship between waiting time and the use of health services, it was obtained that the value of = 0.015 so that <0.05 then Ho in this study was rejected, the relationship between health facilities and the use of health services was obtained. the results of the value of = 0.062 so that > 0.05 then Ho in this study was accepted, the attitude of the officers towards the utilization of health services, the results obtained the value of = 0.018 so that <0.05 then Ho in this study was rejected, the procedure of officers on the utilization of health services , obtained a value of = 0.028 so that <0.05

then Ho in this study was rejected, patient satisfaction with the use of health services, obtained a value of = 0.037 so that <0.05 then Ho in this study was rejected and Ha was accepted.

The need for the activity of puskesmas officers to reach areas far from the puskesmas so that the community can be served in terms of their health, the need for additional medical personnel so that patients do not wait too long to obtain health services, the time for patient examinations should be streamlined and must also be adjusted to the case or illness they suffer, facilities Puskesmas supporters should be equipped in an effort to improve disease diagnoses, as well as for health workers who are not friendly to patients so that they can serve well in accordance with the health code of ethics.