Penggunaan Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Kelulusan Hidup Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55340/aqmj.v9i1.1133Keywords:
aeromonas, survival rate, tilapiaAbstract
Tilapia is one of the aquaculture commodities that has a fairly high market prospect. The tilapia farming business is developing intensively, causing changes in the environment of cultivated land due to high pollution and mishandling of cultivation, including the inefficient use of feed, which triggers disease problems. One type of bacteria that is very dangerous and often attacks fish such as gourami, carp, mooring fish as well as catfish, such as catfish and catfish is Aeromonas hydrophylla. Treatment with the use of folk remedies is still lacking. For this reason, it is necessary to find natural ingredients that are suitable for eradicating or controlling these bacteria, one of which is using garlic (Allium sativum) which is environmentally friendly and cheap. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Garlic extract in inhibiting the attack of Aeromonas sp bacteria on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The method used is a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) tests, namely treatment A (Concentration 30 ml), treatment B (Concentration 40 ml), treatment C (Concentration 50 ml), and treatment D (Concentration 0 ml). As supporting data, behavioral observations were carried out, measurements of survival rates and water quality parameters. Data analysis using fingerprint analysis (Anova). If it is significantly different, it is continued with a tukey test at the level of α= 0.05. The results showed that the difference in the dosage of Garlic extract in inhibiting the growth of Aeromonas sp bacteria. on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) does not exert a noticeable influence.
Downloads
References
Aisiah, S., Muhammad., Anita. (2011). Penggunaan Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn) Untuk Menghambat Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dan Toksisitasnya Pada Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 3(2): 54-57
Aniputri, F.D., Hutabarat, J., Subandiyono, S. (2014). Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Terhadap Tingkat Pencegahan Infeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dan Kelulusan Hidup Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 3(2): 1-10
Azhar, F., Junaidi, M., Muklis, A., Scabra, A.R. (2020). Penanggulangan Penyakit MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) Pada Ikan Nila Menggunakan Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb). Jurnal Abdi Insani. 7(3): 320-324
Darma, R.G., Sarjito., Haditomo, A.H.C. (2014). Efikasi Perendaman Ekstrak Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Ness) dengan Salinitas Berbeda dan Pengaruhnya pada Kelulusan Hidup Serta Indeks Fagositosis Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. Vol. 3. No. 4: 222-229
Handayani, L., Siswanto. (2019) Penggunaan Ekstrak Bawang Putih untuk Menanggulangi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila yang Menyerang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika. Vol. 8. No. 2: 93-97
Kordi, K.M.G.H. (2010). Buku Pintar Pemeliharaan 14 Ikan Air tawar Ekonomis di Keramba Jaring Apung. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta
Lusiastuti, A.M., Sumiati, T., Hadie, W. (2013). Probiotik Bacillus firmus Untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Aeromonas hydrophila Pada Budidaya Ikan Lele Dumbo, Clarias gariepinus. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 8(2): 253-264
Mastuti, R., Syawal, H., Lukistyowati, I. (2018). Pengobatan Penyakit MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia) Dengan Ekstrak Daun Mangrove (Rhizophora sp.) Pada Ikan Jambal Siam. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. 5(1): 1-12
Muslim., Hotli, M.P., Widjajanti. (2009). Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Untuk Mengobati Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 8(1): 91-100
Olga., Rini, R.K., Akbar, J., Isnansetyo, A., Sembiring, L. (2007)Protein Aeromonas hydrophila sebagai Vaksin Untuk Pengendalian MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) pada Jambal Siam (Pangasius hypophthalamus). Jurnal Perikanan. 9(1): 17-25
Pattipeiluhu, S., Laimeheriwa, B.M., Lekatompessy, A.A. (2022). Infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila dan Dampaknya pada Gejala Klinis dan Parameter Darah Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. Vol. 6. No., 3: 6-13
Sari, R.D., Prayitno, S.B., Sarjito. (2014). Pengaruh Perendaman Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Terhadap Kelulusanhidupan dan Histologi Ginjal Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Edwardsiella tarda. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. Vol. 3. No. 4: 126-133
Sinubu, W.V., Tumbol, R.A., Undap, S.L., Monoppo, H., Kreckhoff, R.L. (2022). Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen Aeromonas sp. Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Di Desa Matungkas, Kecamatan Dimembe, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. e-Journal Budidaya Perairan. Vol. 10 No. 2: 109-120
Sukendar, W., Widarnani., Setiawati, M. (2016). Respon Imun dan Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Pada Budidaya Sistem Bioflok Dengan Sumber Karbon Berbeda Serta Diinfeksi Aeromona hydrophila. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. Vol.16. No. 3: 309-323.
Triyaningsih., Sarjito., Prayitno, B. (2014). Patogenisitas Aeromonas hydrophila yang diisolasi dari Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang Berasal Dari Boyolali. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. Vol 3. No. 2: 11-17
Wahjuningrum, D., Astrini, R., Setiawati, M. (2013). Pencegahan Aeromonas hydrophila Pada Benih Ikan Lele Menggunakan Bawang Putih dan Meniran. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. Vol. 12. No. 1: 86-94
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN )
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.